1918 Flu Epidemic

The First Wave



The 1918 flu epidemic began quietly in the spring. Most people were unaware of the new, mild virus. The first wave of the 1918 flu pandemic came quietly and mildly into our world.


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The timeline of the 1918 flu pandemic began during World War I. The war would soon be coming to an end, and the men were tired from fighting and from primitive living conditions.

1918 flu epidemic, serbian soldiers at the end of world war I

Serbian soldiers in World War I. The military was tired of primitive and unsanitary living conditions.


Women, who had taken over men's work at home, were tired from the extra burdens of keeping things going on the home-front.

1918 women delivering ice during the war

Women delivering ice during the war, 1918


1918 woman taxi driver

Woman taxi driver


1918 woman traffic cop

Women served as policemen during the war in 1918


In January 1918, a new influenza virus emerges, first in military camps, then in civilian communities, here and there. The first wave of this new 1918 flu is mild--in most cases milder than the seasonal flu.

On March 11, 1918, a soldier reports to the camp hospital at Fort Riley, Kansas—he complains of having a fever, a sore throat and a headache. Before the day is over, 100 soldiers are ill. The 1918 influenza pandemic is just getting started.

By April 1918 the 1918 influenza is spreading through Europe. (It will continue to circulate in Europe throughout the summer. But, by May, this new pandemic flu has disappeared from the United States.

Most people are totally unaware of the circulation of the new flu. Life in the US goes on, during the summer of 1918, as if nothing is different. The 1918 flu epidemic existed only for those affected--mainly men in the military, at first.

1918 new york, the first wave of the 1918 flu epidemic

New York City, 1918

First wave of 1918 flu pandemic, girl scouts

Girl scouts in 1918

1918 Babe Ruth

Summer of 1918, Babe Ruth and the Boston Red Sox

1918 summer beach babes

Carefree day at the beach
Summer of 1918, before the second pandemic wave


July 1918 – Philadelphia issues a warning about the “Spanish influenza”.

And, in Switzerland, the second wave of the 1918 flu pandemic, the most deadly of the three waves, has begun.

Transportation was slower in 1918. Unlike 2009, when people travel all over the world to vacation or for business, people didn't travel to foreign countries as often in 1918.

The influenza of 1918 was mainly carried across countries by the military.

1918 travel by ship during the flu pandemic

There were no airplanes. Ships were the only way to cross oceans.


1918 packard

Cars were new.
Only a few wealthy people owned them.



1918 train photo

In 1918 trains were commonly used to transport goods and for travel.


1918 trolley car

Trolleys were used to get around cities like New York, Philadelphia and San Francisco.


1918 horse and buggy photo

In 1918, people often used a horse and buggy for transport

The first wave of the 1918 flu epidemic was very mild. Most people didn't even know that it occurred, and, as quickly as it began, it was gone again, by May of 1918 in the US. People went about their business, as usual.

The war was ending, and folks all over the world had more important things to think about—than a silly influenza virus.

But, there was more to come. Read about the second wave of influenza 1918 and the last and final wave of the 1918 influenza pandemic.




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